Renewables

Montenegro Introduces Renewable Energy Law

Vicky Pourlioti
August 26, 2024
2 min

A New Chapter in Montenegro's Energy Story

Montenegro made history by passing its first-ever Law on the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources.  The legislation marks a turning point for the small Balkan country, which is looking to accelerate its clean energy transition and reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels. Montenegro, rich in natural beauty and known for its hydropower resources, has seen renewable energy production grow steadily in recent years. Hydropower accounts for the majority of its renewable energy, but now, with clear regulations and incentives in place, the country is aiming for more: solar and wind are set to join the mix in a major way.

How the Law Paves the Way for Change

The new law is a critical step in Montenegro's effort to align with the European Union’s climate targets, specifically aiming for a 55% reduction in carbon emissions by 2030. The legislation provides a solid framework for encouraging renewable energy development, offering investment incentives like streamlined permitting processes, guaranteed grid access for green energy producers, and financial backing to attract both local and international investors. With these mechanisms, Montenegro hopes to diversify its renewable energy portfolio and become a leader in green energy within the region. 

Investing in the Future: What’s Next for Montenegro?

While hydropower still leads Montenegro's renewable energy sector, the new law is set to accelerate the development of solar and wind power projects across the country. These initiatives will not only increase the share of renewable energy but also reduce the country’s dependence on expensive energy imports. The Montenegrin government is now tasked with implementing these projects, while major energy investors are showing increased interest. 

With this law, Montenegro is positioning itself for greater energy independence and sustainability as it reduces the share of energy derived from fossil fuels. As the country embraces renewable energy and upgrades its infrastructure, the question comes to mind: how will Montenegro’s example influence energy policy across the entire Balkan region in the transition to a clean and sustainable energy future?

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