As the world races toward electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy adoption, the demand for lithium—a crucial component in modern batteries—is soaring. Europe, recognizing the importance of lithium for the green transition, is working hard to reduce its dependence on imported lithium. This shift is both about energy security and the need for driving sustainability in the mining and manufacturing sectors.

Türkiye relies heavily on energy imports, with 70% of its energy needs met through natural gas imports, creating economic vulnerabilities. To diversify its energy sources, Türkiye has made significant progress in renewable energy, with wind, solar, and geothermal capacity growing rapidly. Wind energy now generates over 12% of the country’s electricity, and geothermal energy accounts for 11.5% of global capacity. However, Türkiye still relies on lignite, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Despite challenges, the country is focusing on clean energy and sustainability to reduce its dependency on fossil fuels and meet future energy demands.

In recent months, the global lithium market has experienced significant price volatility, capturing the attention of industry leaders, investors, and policymakers. As the world transitions towards electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage, lithium has emerged as a critical component, making fluctuations in its price a matter of substantial concern. This article explores the underlying causes of these fluctuations, their implications for the industry and its key players, the opportunities that arise from this volatility, and how countries such as Brazil are uniquely positioned to benefit from the current market dynamics.